Ternary operator (Conditional Operator)

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examples/basics/ternary.py

x = 3
answer = 'positive' if x > 0 else 'negative or zero'
print(answer)   # positive

x = -3
answer = 'positive' if x > 0 else 'negative or zero'
print(answer)   # negative or zero

examples/basics/without_ternary.py

x = 3
if x > 0:
    answer = "positive"
else:
    answer = "negative or zero"
print(answer)  # positive

x = -3
if x > 0:
    answer = "positive"
else:
    answer = "negative or zero"
print(answer)  # negative or zero

In other languages this is the ?: construct.