The empty tuple is called the unit

---

• An empty pair of parentheses () creates an empty tuple, also called a unit.
• Functions that don't return anything return the same unit value.

examples/tuples/empty/src/main.rs

fn main() {
    let x = ();
    println!("{:?}", x);

    let y = ();
    println!("{:?}", y);

    let same = x == y;
    println!("{:?}", same);

    let res = empty();
    println!("{:?}", res);
    assert_eq!(res, ());

    let res = no_return();
    println!("{:?}", res);
    assert_eq!(res, ());
}

fn empty() {
}

fn no_return() {
    println!("Hello World!");
}

()
()
true
()
Hello World!
()